Esther 4:3

Old Testament • 18 words with Strong's data

"And in every province, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes."

Word-by-Word Analysis

And in every

מְדִינָה

mᵉdîynâh

H4082

properly, a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region

27 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →

מָקוֹם

mâqôwm

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

29 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →
the

מֶלֶךְ

melek

H4428

a king

2540 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →

פֶּה

peh

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos...

177 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →
and his

דָּת

dâth

H1881

a royal edict or statute

49 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →

בּוֹא

bôwʼ

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

2093 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →
there was

גָּדוֹל

gâdôwl

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

962 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →

אֵבֶל

ʼêbel

H60

lamentation

51 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →

תָּוֶךְ

tâvek

H8432

a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre

916 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →
the

יְהוּדִי

Yᵉhûwdîy

H3064

a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)

257 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →
and

צוֹם

tsôwm

H6685

a fast

17 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →
and

בְּכִי

Bᵉkîy

H1065

a weeping; by analogy, a dripping

44 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →
and

נְהִי

nᵉhîy

H5092

an elegy

16 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →
and

רַב

rab

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

556 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →

נָתַן

nâthan

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

241 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →
in

שַׂק

saq

H8242

properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain...

46 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →
and

אֵפֶר

ʼêpher

H665

ashes

43 occurrences View all →
Full Strong's Entry →

Key Terms in This Verse

wailing H5092

נְהִי nᵉhîy

an elegy

Study H5092 →
fasting H6685

צוֹם tsôwm

a fast

Study H6685 →
province H4082

מְדִינָה mᵉdîynâh

properly, a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region

Study H4082 →
whithersoever H4725

מָקוֹם mâqôwm

properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

Study H4725 →
ashes H665

אֵפֶר ʼêpher

ashes

Study H665 →
weeping H1065

בְּכִי Bᵉkîy

a weeping; by analogy, a dripping

Study H1065 →
sackcloth H8242

שַׂק saq

properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.)

Study H8242 →
decree H1881

דָּת dâth

a royal edict or statute

Study H1881 →
mourning H60

אֵבֶל ʼêbel

lamentation

Study H60 →
commandment H6310

פֶּה peh

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to

Study H6310 →

Cross References

Isaiah 22:12 cross-reference

And in that day did the Lord GOD of hosts call to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth:

Daniel 9:3 cross-reference

And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:

Isaiah 58:5 cross-reference

Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acce...

Esther 4:16 cross-reference

Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto...

Esther 3:12 cross-reference

Then were the king’s scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the king’s lieutenants, and to the governors that wer...

Isaiah 22:4 cross-reference

Therefore said I, Look away from me; I will weep bitterly, labour not to comfort me, because of the spoiling of the daughter of my people.

Matthew 22:13 cross-reference

Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Matthew 13:42 cross-reference

And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.

Matthew 25:30 cross-reference

And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Esther 1:1 cross-reference

Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:)

1 Samuel 11:4 cross-reference

Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the tidings in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted up their voices, and wept.

Related Passages

Welcome to LOGOS Study

Your complete Bible study toolkit