Exodus 1:14

Old Testament • 15 words with Strong's data

"And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour."

Word-by-Word Analysis

And they

עָשָׂה

ʻâsâh

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

1406 occurrences View all →
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their

נֶפֶשׁ

nephesh

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or menta...

28 occurrences View all →
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מַר

mar

H4751

bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly

38 occurrences View all →
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with

קָשָׁה

qâshâh

H7185

properly, to be dense, i.e. tough or severe (in various applications)

45 occurrences View all →
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כָּבַשׁ

kâbash

H3533

to tread down; hence, negatively, to disregard; positively, to conquer, subjugate, violate

39 occurrences View all →
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in

עָפָר

ʻâphâr

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

11 occurrences View all →
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and in

לְבֵנָה

lᵉbênâh

H3843

a brick (from the whiteness of the clay)

8 occurrences View all →
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and in all

מִשְׁפָּט

mishpâṭ

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind...

196 occurrences View all →
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of

עֲבֹדָה

ʻăbôdâh

H5656

work of any kind

132 occurrences View all →
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in the

שָׂדֶה

sâdeh

H7704

a field (as flat)

291 occurrences View all →
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all their

עֲבֹדָה

ʻăbôdâh

H5656

work of any kind

132 occurrences View all →
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אֲשֶׁר

ʼăsher

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

167 occurrences View all →
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they

עָשָׂה

ʻâsâh

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

1406 occurrences View all →
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them

עָבַד

ʻâbad

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.

209 occurrences View all →
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was with

פֶּרֶךְ

perek

H6531

fracture, i.e. severity

5 occurrences View all →
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Key Terms in This Verse

rigour H6531

פֶּרֶךְ perek

fracture, i.e. severity

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brick H3843

לְבֵנָה lᵉbênâh

a brick (from the whiteness of the clay)

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morter H6083

עָפָר ʻâphâr

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

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lives H5315

נֶפֶשׁ nephesh

properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)

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bitter H4751

מַר mar

bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly

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bondage H3533

כָּבַשׁ kâbash

to tread down; hence, negatively, to disregard; positively, to conquer, subjugate, violate

Study H3533 →
hard H7185

קָשָׁה qâshâh

properly, to be dense, i.e. tough or severe (in various applications)

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service H5656

עֲבֹדָה ʻăbôdâh

work of any kind

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service H5656

עֲבֹדָה ʻăbôdâh

work of any kind

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wherein H834

אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

Study H834 →

Cross References

Acts 7:19 cross-reference

The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.

Numbers 20:15 cross-reference

How our fathers went down into Egypt, and we have dwelt in Egypt a long time; and the Egyptians vexed us, and our fathers:

Exodus 2:23 cross-reference

And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage...

Exodus 6:9 cross-reference

And Moses spake so unto the children of Israel: but they hearkened not unto Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel bondage.

Isaiah 58:6 cross-reference

Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?

Acts 7:34 cross-reference

I have seen, I have seen the affliction of my people which is in Egypt, and I have heard their groaning, and am come down to deliver them. And now come, I will send thee into Egypt.

Psalm 81:6 cross-reference

I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots.

Isaiah 52:5 cross-reference

Now therefore, what have I here, saith the LORD, that my people is taken away for nought? they that rule over them make them to howl, saith the LORD; and my name continually every day is blasphemed.

Isaiah 51:23 cross-reference

But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid thy body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went o...

Genesis 15:13 cross-reference

And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;

Isaiah 14:6 cross-reference

He who smote the people in wrath with a continual stroke, he that ruled the nations in anger, is persecuted, and none hindereth.

Leviticus 25:53 cross-reference

And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

Leviticus 25:43 cross-reference

Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.

Nahum 3:14 cross-reference

Draw thee waters for the siege, fortify thy strong holds: go into clay, and tread the morter, make strong the brickkiln.

Deuteronomy 4:20 cross-reference

But the LORD hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day.

Micah 3:3 cross-reference

Who also eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from off them; and they break their bones, and chop them in pieces, as for the pot, and as flesh within the caldron.

Exodus 20:2 cross-reference

I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

Exodus 1:13 cross-reference

And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:

Ruth 1:20 cross-reference

And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me.

Deuteronomy 26:6 cross-reference

And the Egyptians evil entreated us, and afflicted us, and laid upon us hard bondage:

Psalm 68:13 cross-reference

Though ye have lien among the pots, yet shall ye be as the wings of a dove covered with silver, and her feathers with yellow gold.

Leviticus 25:46 cross-reference

And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not...

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