Hosea 4:13

Old Testament • 20 words with Strong's data

"They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof is good: therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery."

Word-by-Word Analysis

They

זֶבַח

zebach

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

218 occurrences View all →
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upon the

רֹאשׁ

rôʼsh

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

11 occurrences View all →
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of the

הַר

har

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

177 occurrences View all →
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and

שָׂרַף

sâraph

H8313

to be (causatively, set) on fire

138 occurrences View all →
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קְטֹרֶת

qᵉṭôreth

H7004

a fumigation

129 occurrences View all →
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upon the

גִּבְעָה

gibʻâh

H1389

a hillock

65 occurrences View all →
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under

אַלּוֹן

ʼallôwn

H437

{an oak or other strong tree}

6 occurrences View all →
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and

לִבְנֶה

libneh

H3839

some sort of whitish tree, perhaps the storax

1 occurrences View all →
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and

Ἐλμωδάμ

Elmōdám

G1678

Elmodam, an Israelite

1 occurrences View all →
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פָּנִים

pânîym

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi...

1209 occurrences View all →
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the

צֵל

tsêl

H6738

shade, whether literal or figurative

73 occurrences View all →
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חָלַל

châlal

H2490

properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin (...

908 occurrences View all →
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is

טוֹב

ṭôwb

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good...

720 occurrences View all →
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כֵּן

kên

H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner...

1237 occurrences View all →
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your

בַּת

bath

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

254 occurrences View all →
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shall

עָשָׂה

ʻâsâh

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

75 occurrences View all →
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זָנָה

zânâh

H2181

to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (...

22 occurrences View all →
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and your

כַּלָּה

kallâh

H3618

a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife

2 occurrences View all →
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shall

עָשָׂה

ʻâsâh

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

75 occurrences View all →
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נָאַף

nâʼaph

H5003

to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize

40 occurrences View all →
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Key Terms in This Verse

poplars H3839

לִבְנֶה libneh

some sort of whitish tree, perhaps the storax

Study H3839 →
elms G1678

Ἐλμωδάμ Elmōdám

Elmodam, an Israelite

Study G1678 →
spouses H3618

כַּלָּה kallâh

a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife

Study H3618 →
oaks H437

אַלּוֹן ʼallôwn

{an oak or other strong tree}

Study H437 →
tops H7218

רֹאשׁ rôʼsh

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

Study H7218 →
whoredom H2181

זָנָה zânâh

to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (the Jewish people being regarded as the spouse of ...

Study H2181 →
adultery H5003

נָאַף nâʼaph

to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize

Study H5003 →
hills H1389

גִּבְעָה gibʻâh

a hillock

Study H1389 →
shadow H6738

צֵל tsêl

shade, whether literal or figurative

Study H6738 →
commit H6213

עָשָׂה ʻâsâh

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Study H6213 →

Cross References

Jeremiah 3:6 cross-reference

The LORD said also unto me in the days of Josiah the king, Hast thou seen that which backsliding Israel hath done? she is gone up upon every high mountain and under every green tree, and there hath pl...

Isaiah 1:29 cross-reference

For they shall be ashamed of the oaks which ye have desired, and ye shall be confounded for the gardens that ye have chosen.

Ezekiel 6:13 cross-reference

Then shall ye know that I am the LORD, when their slain men shall be among their idols round about their altars, upon every high hill, in all the tops of the mountains, and under every green tree, and...

Amos 7:17 cross-reference

Therefore thus saith the LORD; Thy wife shall be an harlot in the city, and thy sons and thy daughters shall fall by the sword, and thy land shall be divided by line; and thou shalt die in a polluted ...

Ezekiel 16:16 cross-reference

And of thy garments thou didst take, and deckedst thy high places with divers colours, and playedst the harlot thereupon: the like things shall not come, neither shall it be so.

Hosea 11:2 cross-reference

As they called them, so they went from them: they sacrificed unto Baalim, and burned incense to graven images.

Jeremiah 3:13 cross-reference

Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every green tree, and ye have not obeyed my voice, saith the L...

Hosea 2:13 cross-reference

And I will visit upon her the days of Baalim, wherein she burned incense to them, and she decked herself with her earrings and her jewels, and she went after her lovers, and forgat me, saith the LORD.

Isaiah 57:7 cross-reference

Upon a lofty and high mountain hast thou set thy bed: even thither wentest thou up to offer sacrifice.

Ezekiel 16:25 cross-reference

Thou hast built thy high place at every head of the way, and hast made thy beauty to be abhorred, and hast opened thy feet to every one that passed by, and multiplied thy whoredoms.

Jeremiah 2:20 cross-reference

For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands; and thou saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the harlot.

Isaiah 57:5 cross-reference

Enflaming yourselves with idols under every green tree, slaying the children in the valleys under the clifts of the rocks?

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