Malachi 1:3

Old Testament • 8 words with Strong's data

"And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness."

Word-by-Word Analysis

And I

שָׂנֵא

sânêʼ

H8130

to hate (personally)

60 occurrences View all →
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עֵשָׂו

ʻÊsâv

H6215

Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity

100 occurrences View all →
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and

שׂוּם

sûwm

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

279 occurrences View all →
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his

הַר

har

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

177 occurrences View all →
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and his

נַחֲלָה

nachălâh

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

30 occurrences View all →
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חָרַב

chârab

H2717

to parch (through drought) i.e. (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill

64 occurrences View all →
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for the

תַּנִּין

tannîyn

H8577

a marine or land monster, i.e. sea-serpent or jackal

16 occurrences View all →
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of the

מִדְבָּר

midbâr

H4057

a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)

304 occurrences View all →
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Key Terms in This Verse

dragons H8577

תַּנִּין tannîyn

a marine or land monster, i.e. sea-serpent or jackal

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heritage H5159

נַחֲלָה nachălâh

properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

Study H5159 →
hated H8130

שָׂנֵא sânêʼ

to hate (personally)

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waste H2717

חָרַב chârab

to parch (through drought) i.e. (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill

Study H2717 →
Esau H6215

עֵשָׂו ʻÊsâv

Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity

Study H6215 →
mountains H2022

הַר har

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

Study H2022 →
laid H7760

שׂוּם sûwm

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

Study H7760 →
wilderness H4057

מִדְבָּר midbâr

a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)

Study H4057 →

Cross References

Obadiah 1:10 cross-reference

For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever.

Joel 3:19 cross-reference

Egypt shall be a desolation, and Edom shall be a desolate wilderness, for the violence against the children of Judah, because they have shed innocent blood in their land.

Luke 14:26 cross-reference

If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.

Jeremiah 51:37 cross-reference

And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwellingplace for dragons, an astonishment, and an hissing, without an inhabitant.

Jeremiah 49:10 cross-reference

But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself: his seed is spoiled, and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he is not.

Ezekiel 36:9 cross-reference

For, behold, I am for you, and I will turn unto you, and ye shall be tilled and sown:

Isaiah 35:7 cross-reference

And the parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water: in the habitation of dragons, where each lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes.

Ezekiel 36:7 cross-reference

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; I have lifted up mine hand, Surely the heathen that are about you, they shall bear their shame.

Jeremiah 9:11 cross-reference

And I will make Jerusalem heaps, and a den of dragons; and I will make the cities of Judah desolate, without an inhabitant.

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