Ephesians 4:18

New Testament • 11 words with Strong's data

"Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:"

Word-by-Word Analysis

בַּעַל

baʻal

H1167

a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

193 occurrences View all →
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the

תָּבוּן

tâbûwn

H8394

intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice

160 occurrences View all →
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עָרַב

ʻârab

H6150

to grow dusky at sundown

19 occurrences View all →
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being

יָקַע

yâqaʻ

H3363

properly, to sever oneself, i.e. (by implication) to be dislocated; figuratively, to abandon; causatively, to impale (and thus allow to drop to pieces...

7 occurrences View all →
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from the

חַי

chay

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin...

450 occurrences View all →
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of

אֱלֹהִים

ʼĕlôhîym

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of...

4472 occurrences View all →
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עָבַר

ʻâbar

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in ...

463 occurrences View all →
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the

שְׁגָגָה

shᵉgâgâh

H7684

a mistake or inadvertent transgression

18 occurrences View all →
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that is in them

פָּנִים

pânîym

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi...

1209 occurrences View all →
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of the

מְגִנָּה

mᵉginnâh

H4044

a covering (in a bad sense), i.e. blindness or obduracy

7 occurrences View all →
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of their

לֵב

lêb

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything

833 occurrences View all →
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Key Terms in This Verse

alienated H3363

יָקַע yâqaʻ

properly, to sever oneself, i.e. (by implication) to be dislocated; figuratively, to abandon; causatively, to impale (and thus allow to drop to pieces by rotting)

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blindness H4044

מְגִנָּה mᵉginnâh

a covering (in a bad sense), i.e. blindness or obduracy

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ignorance H7684

שְׁגָגָה shᵉgâgâh

a mistake or inadvertent transgression

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darkened H6150

עָרַב ʻârab

to grow dusky at sundown

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understanding H8394

תָּבוּן tâbûwn

intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice

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Having H1167

בַּעַל baʻal

a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

Study H1167 →
life H2416

חַי chay

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively

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through H5674

עָבַר ʻâbar

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)

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heart H3820

לֵב lêb

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything

Study H3820 →
because H6440

פָּנִים pânîym

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)

Study H6440 →

Cross References

Matthew 13:15 cross-reference

For this people’s heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears, and should under...

Ephesians 2:12 cross-reference

That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world:

John 12:40 cross-reference

He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them.

2 Corinthians 4:4 cross-reference

In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them.

1 Thessalonians 4:5 cross-reference

Not in the lust of concupiscence, even as the Gentiles which know not God:

James 4:4 cross-reference

Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.

Colossians 1:21 cross-reference

And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled

Galatians 4:8 cross-reference

Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods.

Acts 17:30 cross-reference

And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:

Romans 11:25 cross-reference

For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be c...

Romans 1:28 cross-reference

And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;

1 Corinthians 1:21 cross-reference

For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.

Daniel 5:20 cross-reference

But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him:

Mark 3:5 cross-reference

And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it out: and his hand was restor...

Psalm 74:20 cross-reference

Have respect unto the covenant: for the dark places of the earth are full of the habitations of cruelty.

Romans 2:19 cross-reference

And art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness,

2 Corinthians 3:14 cross-reference

But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ.

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