Esther 4:1

Old Testament • 16 words with Strong's data

"When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry;"

Word-by-Word Analysis

When

מׇרְדְּכַי

Mordᵉkay

H4782

Mordecai, an Israelite

60 occurrences View all →
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יָדַע

yâdaʻ

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o...

35 occurrences View all →
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all that was

עָשָׂה

ʻâsâh

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

565 occurrences View all →
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מׇרְדְּכַי

Mordᵉkay

H4782

Mordecai, an Israelite

60 occurrences View all →
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קָרַע

qâraʻ

H7167

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)

66 occurrences View all →
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his

בֶּגֶד

beged

H899

a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage

101 occurrences View all →
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and

נָתַן

nâthan

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

911 occurrences View all →
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on

שַׂק

saq

H8242

properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain...

46 occurrences View all →
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with

אֵפֶר

ʼêpher

H665

ashes

43 occurrences View all →
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and

יָלַךְ

yâlak

H3212

to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)

1400 occurrences View all →
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out into the

תָּוֶךְ

tâvek

H8432

a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre

364 occurrences View all →
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of the

עִיר

ʻîyr

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

868 occurrences View all →
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and

צָעַק

tsâʻaq

H6817

to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)

199 occurrences View all →
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with a

גָּדוֹל

gâdôwl

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

60 occurrences View all →
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and a

מַר

mar

H4751

bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly

38 occurrences View all →
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קָרָא

qârâʼ

H7121

to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

181 occurrences View all →
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Key Terms in This Verse

perceived H3045

יָדַע yâdaʻ

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, in...

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bitter H4751

מַר mar

bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly

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ashes H665

אֵפֶר ʼêpher

ashes

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sackcloth H8242

שַׂק saq

properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.)

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Mordecai H4782

מׇרְדְּכַי Mordᵉkay

Mordecai, an Israelite

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Mordecai H4782

מׇרְדְּכַי Mordᵉkay

Mordecai, an Israelite

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loud H1419

גָּדוֹל gâdôwl

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

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rent H7167

קָרַע qâraʻ

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)

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clothes H899

בֶּגֶד beged

a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage

Study H899 →
cry H7121

קָרָא qârâʼ

to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

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Cross References

Daniel 9:3 cross-reference

And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:

2 Samuel 1:11 cross-reference

Then David took hold on his clothes, and rent them; and likewise all the men that were with him:

2 Samuel 13:19 cross-reference

And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colours that was on her, and laid her hand on her head, and went on crying.

Job 42:6 cross-reference

Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes.

Micah 1:8 cross-reference

Therefore I will wail and howl, I will go stripped and naked: I will make a wailing like the dragons, and mourning as the owls.

Acts 14:14 cross-reference

Which when the apostles, Barnabas and Paul, heard of, they rent their clothes, and ran in among the people, crying out,

Zephaniah 1:14 cross-reference

The great day of the LORD is near, it is near, and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of the LORD: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly.

Joshua 7:6 cross-reference

And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the LORD until the eventide, he and the elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads.

Ezekiel 21:6 cross-reference

Sigh therefore, thou son of man, with the breaking of thy loins; and with bitterness sigh before their eyes.

Isaiah 22:4 cross-reference

Therefore said I, Look away from me; I will weep bitterly, labour not to comfort me, because of the spoiling of the daughter of my people.

Matthew 11:21 cross-reference

Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

Genesis 27:34 cross-reference

And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, even me also, O my father.

Job 1:20 cross-reference

Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped,

Isaiah 15:4 cross-reference

And Heshbon shall cry, and Elealeh: their voice shall be heard even unto Jahaz: therefore the armed soldiers of Moab shall cry out; his life shall be grievous unto him.

Job 2:8 cross-reference

And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself withal; and he sat down among the ashes.

Isaiah 58:5 cross-reference

Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acce...

Esther 4:3 cross-reference

And in every province, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

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